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由楊雅竣著作·2017—後黎朝末期(1735‐1789)安南使節在中國的外交活動.EnvoysofLaterLeDynastystationedinChinafrom1735to1789andthediplomaticnegotiationsthey ...

At the end of Later Le Dynasty (1735-1789), because of its relatively stable relationship with the Qing Dynasty, to whom it had been sending envoys for a long time, there had formed highly mature institutions and norms for these envoys. The purpose of this thesis, mainly based on 越南漢文燕行文獻集成, was first to explore how these envoys were sent to China, as well as their interaction with emperors, local Chinese magistrates, and Korean envoys. Second, based on materials found in Korean and China, it attempted to supplement with the third-party perspective of Annan envoys in China, so as to construct their lives and personal images in China. Third, through the case study of Later Le Dynasty, it researched the evolution of the Hua–Yi distinction in Vietnam around the 19th century. In general, influenced by the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, Annans attitude towards the Hua-Yi distinction was no...